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The distinction between visible and invisible church in the Westminster Confession

The distinction

An outstanding characteristic and a strength of the characterization of the church in the Westminster Confession is the distinction between the invisible and the visible church.

In the older Protestant denominations such as the Netherlands Confession, the Second Helvetic Confession or the Heidelberg Catechism, this distinction is not made so explicitly. One finds only evidence that can recognize that a distinction was already in the approach between the two forms, but not in this clear and systematic manner as in the Westminster Confession.

The strength of the distinction is that it helps to have a sober and realistic view of the church. Realistic in the sense that is recognized by the fact that not all in the earthly gatherings of those who confess Christ as their Savior and their heads are truly born again.

The distinction between visible and invisible has a history of theology importance. The Roman Church emphasized because of their involvement in the ecclesiology Soteriolgie the visible church, as they understand themselves. Salvation is to gain their own understanding, only by belonging to the Roman Church and its teaching. For this reason, a distinction between an invisible church, from all the truly saved and visible from all the Confessional, but not necessarily consist solely of truly saved, fell.

If we ask in what way this distinction because of the current situation of the church is relevant, we can say that today, as then, are the same reasons. The Holy Scriptures, which is not bound by time, teaches us to make this distinction.

We find in the Old and New Testament throughout this truth that there is an avowed, visible community of the true believers, born again is to confess together with those that first appear . Including For this reason, the Confessing are repeatedly urged to live their commitment and act accordingly. Because we start from the biblical doctrine of election (including the associated understanding of the particular atonement and the Perseveranz the Saints), we know that these calls do not serve to inform the born again of the possibility of the waste and to warn. but the distinction between visible and invisible church believes that there are professors in the visible assembly which either has not or never did have the saving faith. When they leave the visible church, directed against them or harm them even by false teaching, then we, the declaration of John (1 John 2:19) help to understand the background of their behavior.

is the local shepherds An easygoing attitude to their community. It helps them see that they do not have the responsibility to recognize, respectively. to decide who is actually one of the regenerate. You can rest in the fact that God alone keeps this overview that He makes the distinction.

The shepherds wrestle but to every soul that belongs to the local assembly of the visible church, which is entrusted to them. But they do not have to provide the power and responsibility to ensure that they are also invisible to Church can be counted.

The distinction between invisible and visible church makes the Westminster Confession in addition to some definitions and by the Biblical images that it is assigning the particular form of the church. The invisible Church calls the bride, the body and the fullness of Christ, the visible the kingdom of Christ, the house and the family of God.

invisible church

If the confession the invisible church as the bride, body and fullness of Christ known, it stressed that that being the church that is not the time or dimension is bound.

The church, which is received as a bride at the end of the time of her betrothed, from the Lord Jesus Christ, by this time not in the full number. Likewise, it is as the Body of Christ, who is also called the Temple of the Spirit, built not finished before the day of the Lord. Only when the full number of the elect called and planted in Christ, that is, their abundance is present, the invisible becomes visible church (1 John 3:2).

is up to this day can not be reliably determined and not tangible, where the church is and who is counted by the Lord to her.

Does that mean it is not tangible for people. This does not mean that it uncertain is. By God it is abundantly clear and even certain who is numbered among his church. He considers it but often hidden from the people. However, he says in his word that he would build his church and that the power can not resist.

That the Church is invisible also means that they have insufficient grasp and that it is not made of flesh and blood. Most of the Church of Christ is not present in material, tangible form on Earth. The saints who lived in the past and those yet to be added to the church can not be detected with a human eye.

But they are no less present. They are - just as we as living on the earth The members are in a sense it - hidden with Christ in God. Also on the earth today are living members of the invisible church - although they are visible as human beings of flesh and blood - not seen as members of the Body of Christ. Nothing about its exterior, and nothing that is perceptible to the senses is, guarantee that they are 'in Christ' are. Not even they themselves can fix their affiliation to their senses. This does not mean that someone can find from non-self, whether he belongs to the body of Christ. It is said however that he has to win on another than the sensuous way this knowledge.

If we say that the true members of the Church not invisible, are sensual immediacy, that is not that we should not look for it to gain certainty about our own state. Or that someone could not and should help. On the contrary: We are asked in writing, to examine our spiritual state (2 Corinthians 13:5; 2Peter cf. 1:10). It is also told us that we can see through the inner witness of the Spirit, if we are spiritually born again (Romans 8:16).

Visible Church

The invisible church faces the Westminster Confession, the visible church and describes them again Images. They called the kingdom, home and family of God.

The (King) kingdom of God does have an invisible king, but it itself is visible. In contrast to the invisible church, we'll assume that the 'citizens' of this kingdom are all true partakers of the divine nature is not necessarily to be led by the Spirit of God, as the Apostle describes (Rom 8:14). They are simply those that refer to themselves as citizens of the empire, by confessing to belong to that realm.

They are an external, as ruled by the King, by listening to the preaching of his Word, share in the distribution of the sacraments and to submit to the appointed heads of the church.

also has a house an externally visible, hierarchical structure. There is the householder, who is the chief and subordinate to the residents of the house, family members and service personnel. Just as the house in a visible way works, and every resident has its place and task, so it is in the visible church: There are places and times where people gather, there are functions and tasks that are performed in short - everything that happens in this frame is visible to the eye. Similarly, this can be said for the family. It is difficult in the biblical language use between to distinguish home and family. The authors of the Westminster Confession want by doing this, perhaps to emphasize the difference between the functional (home) and family relations (family).

The family connections are not visible in any case. The visible are the physical connections. Spouses become one flesh and produce children who are of their flesh and blood. Each of these elements belongs to the family and this is visible to the eye. A family is pursuing its relations in a visible manner. They live together and meet regularly at the same place. They live their lives. These criteria also make up the visible church. It maintains relations and meets regularly. It is possible that the individual members of this family are connected only externally. Biological children can be children of their father, without even 'one mind' on him. Also, in a family living as people who are not really with the family. From the outside they may be perceived as full family members and are not there yet, which recognizes only one who knows the whole truth. Something like that it can behave with members of the visible church, are not really members of the invisible church.

If we under-the Westminster Confession - acknowledge that the Bible the visible church is talking about when they Reich, house and family of God is called, then we are the children of professing members see as members of the visible church.

Jesus said of the children: "theirs is the kingdom of God" (Luke 18:16). And also to a house and a family are the children with them.

The importance of this distinction for the Church

The fact that the visible church is not all truly born again, that members of the invisible church requires at least for local Community a certain course of action.

It is the duty of the Church, the gap between professors who do not really belong to the invisible church and to hold true members of it, as small as possible. In other words, false confessors must be revealed, so that the true believers will be protected from harmful influence to the adherents will be helped if he is not a true member of the invisible church to be and thus the visible church is not God polluted.

To achieve this, a clear, biblical understanding of church membership and a healthy practice of church discipline is necessary. If we are in between invisible and visible church distinguish the manner described above, gives us a healthy and relaxed view of the church membership. We humans are not only start as members when they are with absolute certainty born-again faith and life are good Christians and we have a guarantee that they will never again be different. Would we call this condition, we could even take anybody as a member of a community. We will have to have a shape that of those who want to join calls for a clear commitment to Christ. We will have to consider that confession in a certain degree before we say, "You belong to the (visible local assembly of) the church. "So we will never be able to say and have that person who actually safety for invisible Church, the Body of Christ, that is actually saved. We can not but accept the result of his confession and treat him so long as he does a varying a contrary testimony of this Agreement.

The practice of church discipline is here have a protective and corrective function.

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Beautiful Agony Filmpje

debate to the service of women in the community XIII

Concluding remarks by Kurt Vetterli

I want in this final article now do not enter and again to the theological arguments of the subject, because I think, first, that I made clear, more or less my position on the discussed Bible passages , secondly, do you actually no longer together your statements, but rather trying to make something right, and included some personal comments. Then I will answer here (it's a shame that you are taking in the published statement of things that I told you the next debate, in order not just public to make - but now it is out and I will reply a few sentences on it).

If I have misunderstood statements from you and I represent your arguments are false, then or would it be my fault because I had not heard correctly. But I am still of the opinion that your position resulting from the fact that bodies such as 1 Timothy 2:12 ff and parallels in favor of the feminist interpretation be reinterpreted. (Feminist I call them for simplicity. It is also not avoid recognizing that there is a certain connection between the secular feminism and the advent of the changed interpretation of that scripture. The historic interpretation of the Bible sections for the first time made after the advent of secular feminism in question)
And sorry if I so direct and blunt repeat. I am convinced that you are a false doctrine on 'the service of women in the community' on the glue 're gone. And that you could describe things as wrong now as it is done in various publications, the arguments I read to you. That you
but a liberal attitude toward church and would have or would advocate homosexuality, I did not want to say and I am afraid not. I just wanted to say that the same hermeneutical approach that you are using is currently bulged to living in Homosexualtität to justify Christians / religious people. The fact is, you just re-read the relevant publications ...

What is important to me: If I criticize your theological position and you say directly what I think about it, or what I think of your hermeneutic approach, then it is not an attack on your person, but it is against your views. These I think are wrong. I also believe to have recognized by your statements to the said bodies, that is father to the thought with you the desire.
You've seen the wrong: I'm not having the willingness to learn from you, entered the debate. I saw it as a debate and not as a Dialog, where I'll see if we can find us. I believe that all those who doubt the historical perspective in the last decades or even fight, not only have a slightly different view of things, but that they teach false and that this movement has caused great damage in the church.

What do you write at the end that my arguments do not convince you is a pity, but I'm really not expecting it. If you say something you've learned from me, it makes me even a little bit. I hope you take it to me not too bad, if I can not say the same thing - that I would have learned from you. How do you judge it right, that was not my intention; it would possibly have been an unexpected turn.

I told you (implicitly - have you noticed it but) assumes that you are fed from certain sources. I admit that this is true in my case - although I have not consulted for the debate itself literature.
I would like to take this opportunity to make a recommendation. Two books you should get sure, if one is enough will deal with the issue 'service for women in the community':

The role of men and women in the Bible
(22 authors) edited by John Piper and Wayne Grudem
3L Verlag

women in the Church
Andrew J. Köstenberger, Thomas R. Schreiner, and HS Baldwin
well-Verlag
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Itching After Knee Surgery

debate to the service of women in the community XII

Concluding Statement of Christian Haslebacher

You have asked me after my last statement to come to my final statement. You throw me in your reply # 5 is an oblique hermeneutics before, the giants of Scripture violence and bending, to make the Scriptures for their own ideas available. True to this statement is that the so-called women's issues will decide in the field of hermeneutics. The handling of Paul with the Holy Scriptures is a very important point. My mistake in my answer # 5 was likely that I have referred only to places where Paul, in my view, relatively "free" deals with the Old Testament. This was probably a one-sided picture of my understanding given. I have twice in this context said that Paul had "changed" the meaning of the Old Testament text. I would have "added" correct have said that. However, I believe, however, that dealing with historical events of Paul in the Old Testament is more complex than that he just always set out the intended meaning of God universally. This includes the so-called reflection citations from the Gospel of Matthew. Here I would suggest you up again objectively delve into this subject matter dealing with the OT in the NT.

make it clear I would like that I made in my comments any statements regarding homosexuality and that this issue not as I see it as you might fear. I am convinced that one can not justify a liberal view of homosexuality in with "my" Hermeneutics can. If you believe that, you have my "Hermeneutics is not understood.

short some remarks on the so-called meta-level: I have criticized you in the debate never, you are the Holy Scriptures disobedient, you wanted to justify your interpretation only at your own practice and what would the testimony of the Scriptures bend to them usable for your beliefs to make. You have repeatedly accused me these things, however, implicitly and explicitly, and I titled before the debate as evangelical feminists who read the Bible biased feminist. So you have tucked me from the beginning in a drawer and will now probably your expectation (or your prejudices) confirmed and view argue that the debate had even confirmed that I belong in this drawer. The question is simply whether you under those circumstances would have ever had the inner resolve to get something substantial. A learning attitude are well known, silence and submission times and the question: "What is evidence that the other has right and I'm wrong?". Moreover, I would have the above things can also blame, but what I did not realize, because I think first of their nature or beneficial and would secondly learn from you.

If you're interested: My wife is not a feminist, she does not preach and they is not in church leadership. Churchill once said: "Some people change their principles to suit their party and some people change their party to suit their principles ." In this sense, my Employers Association of Municipalities for me is not decisive on this issue. I am assuming that the latter applies to you. Although

me your argument in this matter, which one can ultimately only with yes or no answer, could not change his mind, I have learned a lot from you, for which I am grateful to you.

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Which Are The Rarest Littlest Pet Shop

debate to the service of women in the community XI

Reply # 5 In Kurt Vetterli

your the second section you want to hold out that Adam, contrary to the statement of Paul in 1 Timothy 2:14, the sin but tempted (other UEs. 'cheated') was. You take then others, general statements about the temptation to sin and apply them to Adam (of which Paul says he has not cheated in the Fall).
you justify this hermeneutic balancing act by claiming that Paul is so often the Old Testament statements substantially (!) Modified to make a point. I ask you, Christian! Are you serious? It's hard to believe! If the AT sites, which Paul quotes and interprets for us sound different with him than we understand it in the OT, the problem lies with the reader of the Bible, not the apostles, under divine guidance interprets the OT!
It's not as difficult as it might appear, perhaps even. When Paul says that Adam was not deceived, but Eve, he does not know that Adam did not sin, but that sin came to him in other ways than through the deceitfulness of sin, which was aimed directly at him. But Satan tempted the woman to sin and Adam followed her (ordered her to this point). Adam did not sin, because he was taken (by the devil, sin), but he sinned with perhaps a deliberate decision, because he woman to run for office.

If the report of Moses and the blanket over his face in the Old Testament there is nothing about it, why did Moses and Paul mentions in his letter to the Corinthians, the reason is not so difficult to understand that he had information from God received. He has not changed the meaning of the original statement in the OT! In 2 Corinthians 8:00

orders Paul to simply state that the Corinthians compensation following the example of God to create the AT. The Apostle calls are often things in the U.S., are there as a model, typology as a shadow, and explains why God called these things this way. This occurs, for example, like in the example of the ox, the connected not muzzle should be.
The thing with the mountains in Gal 4 must be understood typologically.
All the examples that you bring to justify your (äxgüsi, oblique) hermeneutics have nothing to do with the fact that Paul re-interpreted, but that he set out the intended meaning of God. That should not really be seen as difficult. It is definitely not the case that the Apostle interprets his Bible different from what they had to be understood before, but they adapt to the current culture. Sorry, but who argues does so, the Bible and turn to violence to make them available for their own ideas. That you are doing here in my view, hard working and subordinate to the Apostle the same.

Next: I'm agree with you that both men and women are God's image. The fact that the woman is somehow inferior. To my knowledge no one says, women will not allow for spiritual guidance offices. This is only an assumption of feminists (which I did not say that you impute to me). But
equivalence (which is also based in creation) does not mean absolute equality or hierarchical equality! Safe: Gen 2 does not point directly to a hierarchical order. But that just needs to take the relationship! After the fall of the two, man and woman - in addition to the notice of the consequences of the case - again on the original order referenced. will be
The consequence of sin that the woman seeks the guidance of the man (that's the meaning of "for you will be their desire" - cf. Gen 4:7, where exactly the same wording is used, this time for sin, which calls for Cain). However, it should be reversed, the man will 'rule over the woman. Of course, not a tyrannical ruling, but a loving guidance meant.

The term "assistance" is certainly not meant that the woman is to be understood by as inferior, or that the help is a kind of slavery. Clearly, it is about supplements. But as a logical complement brings with it a division of roles. The woman does things better than the man, or they can be things that the man can not and vice versa. Each is created in a certain way. This confirms the fact even more roles to be valid for all people at all times. Men should hold spiritual direction (sverantwortung) because it corresponds to their creature. Women are not designed for it, they should help the men them to meet this responsibility well.

If you look in the New Testament, you see that in every case confirmed, where is the relationship of the spouses something. Ephesians 5:00, Colossians 3:00, 1 Peter 3, etc. ..
If you always such bodies are only for the current Into context with valid, then you run such an arbitrary hermeneutics, with which you turn the writing and use to justify all sorts of absurdities can. For example, you can then also the statements of Scripture on homosexuality simply understood that it condemns only homosexual in Corinth and the Romans, because it was there a particular problem and not in the context of the faithful love of the partners was alive. Today this is really so wrong in the churches to justify ten years ago or earlier, the parish for women with the same hermeneutics.

I would really challenge you, your hermeneutics again then to check if you can not really lead you by the desire to you to hold cherished idea of the admission of women for spiritual management offices. I do not see how you can get to the interpretations of how you present it, if one starts from the simple meaning of the sections. It seems to me that you alienate the bodies to support the liberal-feminist understanding of the pastoral instructions in 1 Timothy and Titus.

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Goldwell Elumen Removal

debate Service the woman in the town of X

Reply # 5 Chris Haslebacher

If you say that with the statement "a man Woman, "the numeral" one was "authentic, it means not only that it can not be three or four, but also indicate that it can not be none. If you take the "man" as mandatory, you must also "a woman" accept as binding, and "one" means then just "one" and not "one or none." I would be happy at this point of consistency on your part. Also in the issue of childlessness and obedience of the children. If you are in the question of whether an elder, a man must be to want to be consistent, then please in all other aspects of the same catalog. But I repeat myself here.

You write: ". Of course, Adam was not deceived, when Paul says" Is that really so? According to Romans 5.12 to 14 and 1 Corinthians 15.21-22 came sin and death by Adam (and his transgression) in the world. The statement in 1 Timothy 2,14, that Eve was tempted and fell into transgression, Adam was not deceived but is therefore problematic (cf. Gen 3:11). Paul makes it clear that are all believers as Eve in danger of sin Launch (1 Cor 11.3; 2 Thessalonians 2:3; Eph 5.6) to be , as well as Paul had personally experienced (Rom. 7.11; cf. Heb 3:13). Paul explains in Romans 5.14, Adam sinned by the offense and is in accordance with Romans 7.11 sin that seduces, seduction of sin (Hebrews 3:13), it means that Adam when he fell into transgression , was also seduced, if not directly by the snake. Paul appeals apparently selective nature of Adam and Eve and takes the content to only those aspects that are crucial for his argument. He does so often elsewhere, which can sometimes go so far that Paul changed the message of the Old Testament text substantially in order to apply the text to its situation.

In 1 Corinthians, Paul explains, for example 3.13, Moses had hung a blanket over his face, so the Israelites could not see the end or the goal of glory. This changes the meaning of the text Paul in 2 Genesis 34.29-35. The thought of Moses, I put a blanket over his face, so the Israelites could not see the end of glory comes in the original report, neither in a final sense that Moses covered his face on purpose, to the vanishing glory of his face obscure, even in a consecutive sense that Moses covered his face, without being perceived himself that the glory subsided on his face. By a decrease in gloss is not at the speech.

In 2 Corinthians 8 Paul promotes a collection for the church in Jerusalem and refers to the experience described in Exodus 16.18 the people of Israel in the wilderness that no one could live in abundance and had to suffer any shortage (2 Corinthians 8:15). The analogy between the then occurred and the desired state is now undoubtedly the fact that God wants the balance between those who have plenty and those who suffer from deficiency. Paul uses second Mose 16,18, to confirm the principle of Ausgelichs. The logical conflict in this document reference , however, is that the compensation was carried out in the Exodus story in any way by human activity, as is now done through a collection, but went back alone to God's miraculous intervention. You could use the Exodus story, even to the contrary position to that of Paul argue that we as people do not even have to reach a balance, because God is this herführen miraculously even, as he did in the desert has done.

interpreted In Galatians 4 Paul meet every Jewish self-understanding and accommodating the apparent meaning of historical events to which Paul Refers, Hagar as ancestress of the present Jerusalem and Judaism. Paul separated the Jews, the descendants (at least for the vast majority) of Sarah, of Sarah and Hagar and takes the side of slavery (cf. Jn 8.33!). In return, he takes Sarah as matriarch of the community of Jews and Gentiles to complete.

This relatively "free" approach to Scripture is also found elsewhere in Paul. In 1 Corinthians 14.21, for example, he draws an analogy between the people of Israel (Isaiah 28.11 to 12) and those people who do not understand the tongues. In 1 And 1 Timothy 5.18 Corinthians 9.9 to 10 he draws an analogy between steers (Deut 25:4) and full-time employees the community, and he concludes from the lesser to higher things. In Romans 10.6-8 Paul quotes Deuteronomy 30.12-14, originally from the law where the question is, where Paul refers to this body of Christ. To do this you must quote Paul but rather freely and leave some parts of the text (5Mo b.13b.14b 30.12). A similar "free" handling of Scripture can be seen also in Matthew. Matthew sees itself not only in prophetic statements of the Old Testament pre-images on the life of Jesus, but also in words that have no direct relationship and no predictive character on the end-time events. Who would for example, without having Gospel of Matthew believed that one could draw lessons statements of messianic meaning that God called Israel out of Egypt (Matthew 2:15), that Jeremiah wrote of Rachel, who wept over their dead children (Matthew 2:17-18), that Isaiah a statement of Zebulun and Naphtali made (Matthew 4.14-15) or that Zecharia received thirty pieces of silver, and it later was a potter (Mt 27:9)? Matthew goes even further when, in 2.23 due to a word game with the place name "Nazareth" in Isaiah 11.1 or judge 13,5.7; 16.17 refers. The analogy here alone in similar sounding words.

that Paul the writing of the present understands her and changed so as to him is neither arbitrary nor understood as a reinterpretation, rather than what God wants to say with this passage in the present. This hermeneutic some comments on the handling of Paul to the AT.

When Paul says, therefore, Adam was not deceived, but Eve was deceived and fell into transgression, then he obviously refers back here in a selective way to Adam and Eve and takes the content to only those aspects of his argument are crucial. Paul presents here no exegesis of Genesis 2-3! He turns to Genesis 2-3 on the situation at that time. That is a difference!

In Genesis 2 there is no evidence of a hierarchy between men and women:

- man and woman in 1Mo 1.27 to 28 designated as equivalent to the image of God (cf. Gen 5:1; 9, 6) and as a concretization of it jointly commissioned to be fruitful on the creation of prevail. Any inferiority of women is rejected.

- In Genesis 1:27 shows that God created man (Adam Hebrew a ') as husband and wife (literally, male and female ) has created. Men and women are both human, they are both "Adam". God gave both the name "Adam" (1Mo 5:1-2). That the word for man "Adam" is called, has therefore not indicative of male leadership. The fact that God called the man and the woman both "Adam" and they both asked to rule know much more indicative of direct review.

- That the woman was the man as "help" created (1Mo 2.18), it does not present among the men, the noun "Help" in the Old Testament mainly used for God (God help (13) : 1Mo 49.25; 2Mo 18.4; 5Mo 33,7.26.29, 1 Sam 7:12; Ps 33.20, 70.6; 115,9.10.11, 146.5, 13.9 yard as God donor. Help (4): Ps 20.3; 89.20; 121.1-2, 124.8. People to help (7): 1Mo 2,18.20; 1 Kings 20.16, 2 Kings 14:26; Job 29.12, Ezekiel 12:14; 11.34 Dan called) and still no domesticity subordination, but rather competence (?) and power. In Genesis 49.25, the "help" for example, with the blessing of the Almighty placed in parallel and also the other scriptures, in which by God's help, the question is put, is always God's power and sovereignty to the expression (not his temporary submission to the people ). What God and the woman as "aid" is different is that the woman in contrast to God in their Hilfesein has its existence. In other words, the Woman was created out of a shortage. The man, however, was from the beginning as a sexual being applied to the woman, so that this "shortage" was predictable, was willed by God and almost had to occur and in no way as "accident" must be considered. New Werner returns as representative of the historical position itself an argument against the view that the woman was the man as "help" created (1Mo 2.18), add them to man: "Although not explicitly formulated here is, our verse speaks not only of the addition of the man by the woman, but requires indirectly that the woman by the man using and complementary experiences. [...] Both sexes are complementary and in need of help by the other. " The man is thus also" help "to the woman. The essential diversity of men and women used to offset the shortage and the need for assistance of one sex by the properties of the other.

- The fact that Adam gave the animals their names and the woman "Männin" called (1Mo 2.23) does not bring supremacy or leadership Adams about the animals and the woman. Hagar called God in a prayer addressed as "El-roi" (God of vision; 1Mo 16:13), without it was because of this naming of God. Jesus himself called God "Father," was not about him (John 5.18 cf. 1 Cor 11:3).

- The Criminal word to the woman in 1Mo 3.16 contains two aspects. The first relates to pregnancy and birth, the second is the relationship with the man the first aspect of pregnancy and birth are not punishment, but its circumstances: the troubles associated with pregnancy and birth. The second aspect is not the desire of the man's punishment, but the accompanying circumstance of being ruled. It is dangerous to make this punishment an order from negativities good will of God. 1Mo 3.16 b describes not the original condition and will of God, but the modified as a result of sin (original) state in the fallen creation. In 1 Corinthians 11.3 men and women will be assigned to each other in a relationship that resembles the relationship between God the Father to Christ. Following this assignment, Paul can not therefore be as a result of the fall of man regarded, but it is not the same as that which brings 1Mo 3.16 b expression. Although one can say the following 1 Cor 11.3, God the Father is the head of Christ, as the man, the head of the wife, you do not say, however, God the Father reign of Christ as the man according to the woman 1Mo 3.16 b prevails. 1Mo 3.16 b therefore goes beyond the allocation of men and women out as others come in 1 Corinthians 11.2-16 expression. The nuances are crucial here and the line between what is clearly understood negative ruling in 1Mo 3.16 b (note the context, see above) and the narrow Hauptsein in 1 Corinthians 11.3.

- you explain the fall was the hierarchical order of gender confusion, and therefore the sin came into the world. The sin of the woman has therefore been that they tore the leadership itself. The sin of man has been that he has denied his spiritual leadership role and belonged to his wife (1Mo 3:17). The Fall of history is therefore a warning of the dangers when women religious leadership itself torn by God have commanded the men. This line of argument, it is contrary to hold that the fall of the temptation of the woman was not to that would be the woman as the man ripped the head and therefore to his cause. The temptation was not: "You'll be like your man" , but: "(!). You will be like God" (1Mo 3.5) The point at the sin of man is not who he the woman heard, but that he is not on God heard (1Mo 3:17). Adam's sin was not so bad have been if Eve had also been a man.

seen hermeneutical it is important to the creation and fall, first reports to let them speak for themselves, without having to say things to the boom without the knowledge of the instructions Paul '(1 Cor 11.3-16, 1 Tim would be 2.13) never came. Because of the order of creation according 1Mo 1-3, makes the historical position, 1 Tim 2.12 is still mandatory and women should not serve as pastors or church leaders, that is not justified.

Conclusion:

When Paul says, therefore, Adam was was not deceived, but Eve was deceived and fell into transgression, then he obviously refers back here in a selective way to Adam and Eve and takes the content to only those aspects that are crucial for his argument. Paul presents here no exegesis of Genesis 2-3! He turns to Genesis 2-3 on the situation at that time. That is a difference! For this reason we can not say, 1 Tim 2.12 is universal, because Paul explains this statement with Gen 2-3.

Always Sweating Overweight

Automated Oracle 10g patch test

Once I have on this issue shortly a blog recorded - in this you could check with a command should BRCONNECT which patches you have installed - but with the SAP Note, you can assess its current installed patch level with the latest patch update SAP market place across and install the latest patches!

link to the Patch Check Tool

https: / / service.sap.com / ~ sapidb/012003146900000618932009E/sap_patchcheck.htm

symptom

you want to compare the installed Oracle 10g patches with the necessary patches for SAP. Other terms


patch review, Oracle
cause and conditions

use Oracle 10g.
you have a list of installed patches and the output of one of the following: o

OPatch lsinventory

o RSORAPATCHINFO

BRCONNECT o-u /-c-F lsinv

solution

This SAP Note is an HTML page with JavaScript program attached that performs an automatic audit.

The program will be maintained in sync with the patch notes.
News

* SAP Note 871 735 Version 45

* SAP Note 871 096 Version 189 (10.2.0.2)

* SAP Note 1137346 Version 78 (10.2.0.4 and Windows mini-patches)


Go Follow these steps to the test carried out:

o Open (this was tested previously in Firefox 3.0, 3.5, Safari 4.0 and Internet Explorer 7, but should easily work with all newer browsers) the attached HTML page in a browser that supports JavaScript.

o Indicate whether you need a short edition (only missing and outdated patches) or long (all associated patches and SAP Notes).

o Select the database operating system.

o Add the list of retrieved patches with one of the commands mentioned in the text box.

o Select the button to check ("Check").



This opens a new window with information about the exam.

Candida Royale Stud Hunters

debate to the service of women in the community IX

Reply # 4 by Kurt Vetterli

only once (to complete the part then really) very briefly to your statements about the subordination and culture : I am always with your remarks about the team management of the man, and so agree, agrees. Only just I think there clearly is something else to wear head scarves instead of wedding rings to fold his hands instead of pick up or whether one or the (mixed-gender) community authoritatively teaches or not.
But I see that I am at that point would only repeat what does not continue this discussion .... Shortly
something on to your next point man of a woman. You say: In the simple phrase "husband of one wife" is the "man" binding, but not "a woman".
No, I think both are authentic. Just that thing for "husband of one wife," the number word ' a' must stress. But I think I have mentioned already once before. Again, I would wiederholfen me ...
And the thing with the obedient, faithful and believing children - or even children - is a much debated matter, even among those who do not see conducting a community service for the woman. There is such a need here to say that a pastor or elder to give up his position when, for example one of his children turn away from faith. There are all sorts of conclusions drawn from these statements. I think it would go too far here, all of these design variants below, to discuss our issue.

The argument that if Phoebe is mentioned as a servant of the church, as Paul servant of the church is called, that you then use this in you should see it as a title, I find something far-fetched. These words mean but simply that both serve the community. It could be any Christian who is committed in any way for the community is doing any service to be called servants of the community, without being so holds a position of authority, which is similar to that of Paul ...


but now I would definitely leave this point, I think, because we would only turn in circles. Let's go to the point of reasoning with the order of creation about

For your question about the guilt of the woman (Eve) in the fall I'm not quite sure I understand what you want to ask .... Let me put it this way:
course, Adam was not deceived, when Paul says so. Or would you build your position in favor of a contradiction in Scripture? ;-)
I believe that in 1 Timothy 2:14 comes to say that it (by the two people present) was not Adam who was fooled by the snake, and first fell into sin. The gateway for the sin was the woman. But the blame lies with Adam, because he had the situation not according to its Responsibility under control. He has cast its spiritual leadership responsibilities as Federal Capital is not exercised, but left his wife. This came into the sin of the woman in humanity. Paul leads the in the context because he wants the men in this responsibility. They should exercise the spiritual leadership in the community. For women, a fundamentally different role is, see V. 15
When Paul in 1 Corinthians 14:33 f scheibt:
As in all communities of believers, not the women in the communities because it is not lawful for them to talk, but they should be subordinate, as even the law says . ..
... then he speaks also this thing on. The only place in the law, this is where something is, after the Fall (Gen 3:16): will be your desire, and he shall rule over thee to thy husband!
The desire of the woman after the man is the publishers to define him. This is a consequence of sin. This is not to be so. The man should exercise its responsibility as a principal. In the community including the fact that he does not draw the line of responsibility to women. For the woman who teaches and practices guides, authority over a man (their own and others) from.

summarized the whole thing again: The fall was the hierarchical order of gender confusion. Why was the sin in the world. Paul recalls, because he wants to stop the men not to reinstate in a manner so that women come in a spiritual leadership position (as Eva had held them in the Fall). For this very reason, he links the teachers and administration ban on women with the order of creation and the fall.
.

Sesame Street Purple Monsters

debate Service the woman in the town VIII

Reply # 4 by Christian Haslebacher

You write: " Paul insists that women be subordinate to their husbands. And therefore they may not doctrinally give them instructions tell them how they should behave "

I answer. If the wife in Ephesians 5.22 to subordinate stopped by her husband, is in Ephesians 5:25 in the strongest man's love for wife demanded that breaks down all rule and graces. Just as it is of course not only for men but for women is that they should love their spouse (Rom 13.8-9, Mt 22.37-40; 1 John 4:7-8), is the subordination also also the role of the man. Ephesians 5.21 says against the subordination of women by the mutual submission. As for the church members also applies to spouses, including husbands: "Do nothing from selfishness ... but in humility regard others better than himself, and every look not to your own interests, but on what is the other" (Phil 2:3-4). In addition, has to submit to the man Christ (1 Corinthians 11:3). It is in Ephesians 5.21 to 33 words to the specific subordination of the wife in the light of mutual submission. An outstanding example of such mutual subordination of the spouse Paul describes in first Corinthians 7.4, according to which the women in matters of sexuality the same authority ( exousiazo ; Lk 22.25) on their husbands as men exert over their wives. What is the main structure and the subordination of women expressed positive? What does submission mean? In general, spouses of partnership and unanimous decisions for the benefit of the community of marriage will be considered. However, where a decision can be made, before the spouse can agree, or if an unresolvable impasse arises that can not be displayed or simply solve later, must meet a member of the community of marriage a casting vote. One aspect of the subordination of women lies in obedience to join in this decision of the man (1Peter 3:6) and the man continue to honor (Eph 5.33). Paul is following in the "team" of marriage, the role of "team leader" in principle to the man. (Exceptions can there be if the man to defend its responsibility as the head and "team leader" for example due to mental or physical suffering can.) Such (paulus according to) the subordination of the wife under the decision of her husband, also refers to the commitment and occurrence of the spouses in the public and the community. The participation of women in the community is done in consultation with her husband, which is to say that in a healthy marriage and the cooperation of the man in the community in consultation with his wife happens. I feel that can share in our culture a woman in the community teaching, without breaking out of submission to her husband.

You write: ". Obedience to this prohibition can not be practiced by women teach it and to define 'culture' behave somewhat differently"

I answer: Obedience to the "instructions" to wash one another's feet to wear a headscarf in prayer, to greet one another with a brotherly kiss, and lift their hands in prayer, may your Following argument does not also practiced by all of these things does not and 'culture' somehow behaves differently. As I said, I understand the silence of women as a cultural contingent sign of submission, as I watch your feet, head scarf, brother kiss and consider repeal of the hands as culturally determined.

If you say that celibacy and childlessness are no obstacles for the office of elder, this clearly contradicts the instructions of Paul, who says an elder should husband of a woman to be (1 Tim 3:00 , 2) and obedient children (1 Timothy 3:4). Apparently hold So you do not all instructions in 1 Timothy 3 for universal application. That there should be a man think, but you generally binding. In the simple phrase "husband of one wife" so the "man" binding, but not "a woman". How do you know that the binding with the man is? You refers to 1 Timothy 2:11 ff This is a circular argument. In your opening statement you said that the statements of Paul in 1 Timothy, from 2.12 to 14 are mandatory and have to justify it identifies three arguments, including first Timothy third Now you Justification 1 Again on 1 Timothy 3 2nd Timothy

again shortly to Phoebe and the question of what kind of deacon she was. The term comes diakonos in Paul's letters 19 times before (Long live BibleWorks!). The authorities as well as Paul and his companions are referred to as a servant of God (Romans 13.3-4, 1 Cor 3.5 to 7, 2 Corinthians 6:4), false apostles, Paul, Epaphras and Timothy as servants of Christ (2 Cor 11:23; Colossians 1:7; 1 Timothy 4:6), Paul and his companion as a servant of the new covenant and the Gospel (2 Corinthians 3:6; Eph 3.6 to 7, Colossians 1:23), Christ as a servant of the Jews (Rom. 15.8) and as a servant of sin (Galatians 2.17 in a rhetorical question), the false apostles as servants of Satan and false servants of righteousness (2 Cor 11.14-15) and Tychicus as a servant and brother of Paul (Ephesians 6.21, Colossians 4:7). In Philippians 1:1 and 1Timotheus 3 the term deacon is used as a title. A deacon has to keep one of its tasks, the "mystery of faith" (1 Tim 3.9, see instructions to Timothy in 1:19). Paul refers to "secret" content predominantly (at least 18 of 21 positions) to God's saving action in Christ, the Gospel. Deacon as an official designation is a deacon in the church (cf. 1 Tim 3:15). Paul calls Phoebe "deacon of the church" (Romans 16:1). Besides Phoebe just another person is called a "deacon of the church": Paul himself (Col. 1.24 to 25). He is "by the ministry which God has given me, that I should preach to you his word, abundant, namely the secret ..." - again this mystery. It somehow seems to be the "deacon of the church" connected to. When Paul Phoebe So "deacon of the church" calls, one should not underestimate that.

But we turn now to the main argument that the reference of Paul to the order of creation and the fall of Eve. As I've written for today believe enough, allow me once again to close with a question. According to Romans 5:12 and 1 Corinthians 15.21-22 came through Adam sin and death into the world. In 1 Timothy 2.14 Paul writes, however, that Eve was tempted and fell into transgression (cf. 2 Corinthians 11:3), Adam was not deceived (and fell into transgression). My question to you: Is this statement of Paul in 1 Timothy 2.14. Adam was not deceived? He was not in violation? Calvin corrected the statement in 1 Timothy 2.14 in his commentary in any event, referring to Romans 5 and rejected a special debt of the woman in the fall.

.

Funny Ideas For Wedding Reply Cards

How to change the password from the SDM (Software Deployment Manager)

It may be that one time in the SDM has to change the password!

do you go to the directory / usr / sap / / / SDM / program

and calls the following commands:

StopServer.sh

sdm.sh jstartup "mode = standalone"

sdm.sh ChangePassword "newpassword = xxx"

sdm.sh jstartup "mode = integrated"

StartServer.sh


password has been changed in this case to xxx ...

How To Make A Gir Outfit

Tips & Tricks for troubleshooting workflow issues

agent assignment [1] / agent determination
[2] Workflow Hanging
[3] Performance in SAP Business Workplace (SBWP)
[4] Events
[5] Transport of workflow patterns
[6] Extended Notifications
[7] transactions for debugging
---- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
[1] Agent Assignment / agent determination

work items are not the correct user or all users in the system assigned. You must correct the error. Identify the workflow patterns and the step in which the problem occurs, and check the following: Possible
agent

Determine the step in the workflow model of the Workflow Editor assigned task and click the button 'Edit Assignment'. The screen 'Agent Assignment &' for the object is displayed. (Alternatively, you can view the task of transaction PFTS or double-click the task ID in the crotch. Please use the menu path Additional Data => Agent Assignment => Maintain or ads.)

If the job is not possible agents are assigned or the task is not the Status 'General' (available for all users) has, this is most likely the cause of the problem in the processor assignment. You must be the task of users / posts / organizational units, etc. Assign them to be regarded the 'General' can.
Request handlers

Request handlers are assigned to the workflow step in the 'Edit'. Typically you will see posts, expressions or rules for determining the responsible agents. You need to check if processor is returned at run time. If the processor assignment is possible in your job right, you have to consider the request handlers. Go to the troubleshooting as follows:

o Rule If you use a rule, you can 'simulate rule resolution', the regular version of the print button simulate PFAC. A rule receives at run-time data from the workflow container. You should therefore check the flow of data in the workflow definition to which data from the workflow container to the control container to be passed. Then select the work item instance in which the problem occurs, and use the data from the workflow container for your simulation. Enter when using the simulation option in the Test Container PFAC F4 data. If not expected this task are returned, you must check the rule implementation, for example, whether you use a custom function module or responsibilities have maintained. If the return of the agents during the simulation run smoothly, but problems occur at run time, see SAP Note 755,767th


SAP Note 755 767 Description

special privileges in the workflow expression

o If you use to specify the responsible agents an expression, you must check the work item instance in which the problem occurred, and look what value in the expression in the workflow container. In the event of an unexpected value, you must determine where the Workflow, the term is filled to examine why the value is incorrect. A good way to figure out, exactly what steps to use a particular container element is to click the right mouse button on the container element in the Workflow Builder and select the "Show-reference" graphic. In this way, all steps are highlighted, in which the term is used Container-Element/der.

Useful transactions

* PFAC - Maintain / Display the default rule

* PFTC - Maintain / View tasks

* SWDD - Workflow Builder

PPOSW * - shows the organizational structure




[2] Workflow Hanging


This area is divided into four sections.

o Work Item enqueue

o SM58/SWU2

o Short dump during method execution

o transactions for restart of faulty work item


work item ENQUEUE

When a work item is running and tried the workflow run-time system, on the work item access, this does not work, because for the work item is currently a lock or enqueue. Some examples: Example 1


A user performs an asynchronous task. During the execution of the work item raised the terminating event in the system and tried to put the Workitemstatus to COMPLETE. However, this is due to the lock / enqueue not possible. In this case, the event in the event queue is buffered. Once the work item is released, it immediately delivers the buffered event. For more information, see SAP Note 749,945th


Example 2
you use parallel processing with a parallel section with 2 branches (one branch is required to complete). In a branch is a dialogue activity step and the other with a 'Wait for Ereignis' step. While dialogue step is performed by a user, the 'Wait to receive Ereignis'-step his event, and continues along the branch and terminates the parallel section (to remember: only one branch is required to complete). When the end of the parallel section is reached, the dialogue should work item on the status be set to "logically deleted". Because of the lock / enqueue the work item during the execution by the user this does not happen, however. Since a workflow needs to further embodiment, a callback, this callback is stopped (stored in the table SWP_SUSPEN). These callbacks can be restarted using the report RSWWERRE. If you are not scheduled the report RSWWERRE remain, the work items in the table SWP_SUSPEN received no call back and are therefore discontinued.


Troubleshooting

When hanging work items, look for the table SWP_SUSPEN whether the corresponding work item ID is available there. If so, make sure that the job RSWWERRE is engineered to deliver the work item again. If RSWWERRE is executed and the entry will not be extradited, search using the keywords "RSWWERRE" and "SWP_SUSPEN" to the SAP notes. If no entry exists in SWP_SUSPEN, check in the workflow definition, whether the work item is asynchronous, ie, whether it needs a terminating event as in Example 1 above. Check with transaction SWEQADM whether the terminating event in The event queue is buffered. If so, it should automatically be delivered again. Search through the SAP notes after the event queue.

SM58 or SWU2


may occasionally hang work items in case of network problems, system crashes and tRFC and qRFC problems in the system. In the technical workflow log, see work items with status "In Progress" or "Complete" will not continue with the next step. Search in transaction SM58 for entries relating to the tRFC execution in this case the best.

If you want to find that the work item corresponding entry in SM58, double-click the entry under 'Transaction ID'. Here you can find useful information such as the standard task, the business object, the object instance, the corresponding event and the work item ID. These details are not always indicated. However, you should receive sufficient information to identify the work item ID. For example, if the task ID is specified, call SWI1, enter the task ID and the date and time of the entry and you should work item identifier can find out.

Useful information

The entries in SM58 may be restarted when the problem because they are present in the list has been fixed. Select the entry from the list and go to the menu: Edit => LUW run to start a new entry. If you want to process more than one entry, go to the Edit menu, run => LUWs or schedule the report RSARRCEX one with the right data.

Short dump during method execution


Check in ST22 whether short dumps exist in respect of the related work item. If you look in ST22, both by date and time the work item execution and after the user running or WF-BATCH, you can usually figure out exactly where the dump occurred and whether it is custom code or standard SAP code. A short dump can be done in custom Code due to poor exception handling occur in the method code. In this case the best option, the object method of transaction SWO1 with the data from the work item container is to test, you can see the workflow log.

If it is the object method to SAP standard code, you need to find out what application is responsible for the object method and create a message in this component.

Useful information
Call SWO1, enter the business object and click the button "Show". Then click on the button "basic data". Here is listed with the business object associated program name. Run the report RSSTATUS therefore, to the component to which the object belongs to find objects such as FORMABSENC.

Program name: SWUFORMA
Run the report RSSTATUS of: component BC-BMT

transactions for restart of faulty work item

* SWPR - Workflow Restart After Error

* SWPC - resuming workflow after crash

* SWF_ADM_SUSPEND - restart of stalled workflow callbacks

SWF_ADM_SWWWIDH * - restart of stalled appointment callbacks




[3] Performance in SAP Business Workplace (SBWP)

The overall performance of SBWP can be achieved by Number of factors are controlled, which are listed below.

o Archiving

o table access and performance

o Performance of SBWP (available BAdIs)

o RFC


archiving

Insert a WORKITEM archiving strategy to maintain control over the size of your workflow table . Use transaction SARA and the archiving object WORKITEM to archive work items. Thus, the affected tables are listed. For more information, see SAP Note 573,656th The lower the number of entries in the workflow runtime tables, the better the performance the workflow engine.
SAP Note 573 656 Description
collective note for archiving in the workflow 621 258
archiving WORKITEM unifications
table access and performance


read and play the following SAP Notes.
SAP Note Description
98 407 Performance Workflow
799 002 Missing CLIENT in the database index
72 873 Performance of the workflow system, recommendations
72 923 performance of the business workflow, collecting information
861 380 SWW_CONTOB after SWW_WI2OBJ migration

performance SBWP (available BAdIs)

If you experience performance problems in SBWP, see SAP Note 764 707, some causes this. The main reason is that users far too many work items (several thousands) in their inputs. For the business end of some customers, it is necessary, all work items in the input rather than to have a more precise processor assignment used (call center scenario). Therefore, several BAdIs were provided to improve performance, eg by reducing the number of work items in the user inputs.

o WF_BWP_SELECT_FILTER the number of work items displayed will be limited by filtering with this BAdI. It is especially suitable for scenarios where all users on the same pool of work items are working (eg call center). (See SAP Note 765 783)

o WF_BWP_DYN_COLUMN the performance can be improved in the Business Workplace By hiding the dynamic columns. If this is not possible, you can implement the BAdI WF_BWP_DYN_COLUMN to the values of the dynamic columns to determine directly from the application data. The BAdI is provided with SAP Note 848 382 available.

o WF_BWP_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE this BAdI it is possible to set the default attributes of the leading object (_WI_Object_ID) and the grouping feature (_WI_Group_ID). The default attributes for grouping by content, grouping used for order term and to hide the column group object and work item contents. The BAdI is provided with SAP Note 848 382 available.

SAP Note Description
76 578 BADI for Business Workplace
764 707 Performance in the Business Workplace
848 382 BAdIs to improve performance in the Business Workplace


RFC

Be careful when implementing the proposals from SAP Note 888,279th If you register the target, your RFC-parameters have been set correctly, so that no delays occur in processing the work item executed by a lack of available dialog processes and so on.
SAP Note Description
888 279 regulation / distribution workflow load
98 407 Performance Workflow
[4] Events

disabling event linkage


If the event linkage is disabled, sent an e-mail to the SBWP the WF-administrator in the specified cause of the error is. Usually the cause of the surrender of bad data from the object event to the event consumers the workflow template. Check the input (not the workflow input) of the WF administrator about the time of deactivation. There you should find the answer.

Did you remember to use the event queue (transaction SWEQADM)? Use the
Event queue, you can try to balance the load of the triggered workflow. The event queue stores the results of the event linkage in a temporary database table after the start conditions and the test functions are evaluated (if you use start conditions).
You can also use event queue to store events, and these errors again after the correction to be delivered.

Set in SWE2 'enable event queue' the indicator in the event linkage.
Place beyond 'behavior on error feedback' to 'Coupling mark as incorrect'.

you can use the basic data of the event queue with the transaction SWEQADM set.
troubleshooting concerning the deactivation

Enable Event Trace (transaction Swel). If the coupling is turned off again, check the event trace with transaction SWEL. It should contain an entry for all the successful entries and an entry for the entry that has turned off the power. If you double-click it, you should receive information about the cause of deactivation. (It is not recommended, turned on the event trace during the production of long leave, as this can lead to performance problems. Turn it off once the connection is disabled.)

What event will trigger the workflow? Is this a standard system event or a custom event? For customer-specific events may occasionally occur that not all information on the event lead to the consumer / workflow to pass, so to deactivation.

To analyze the event container you should proceed as follows: Define a new entry in SWE2:

enter the event, you give the consumer type a username (your user name) and for the receiver function module SWE_EVENT_MAIL. You will receive for each event, the event container via e-mail and can see if data is missing. It is possible that a mandatory Input element in the workflow is not passed by the Ereingis.

Useful transactions

* Swel - Switching the event trace

SWEL * - View the event trace

* SWU0 - Event Simulation

* SWUe - Create an event

SWEQADM * - Event queue

* SWETYP - type couplings

* Sveinn - Instance couplings




[5] Transport of workflow patterns

First, read SAP Note 571 302 and make sure that you have recorded all of the above SAP Notes into your system .
SAP Note Description
571 302 Collective Note for archiving in the workflow
versions and activation

This section explains how versions work in relation to the transport of workflow patterns.

o Create or change a workflow in your development system and transport it to the test.

o If the workflow is already available in test instances are running and it is a new version of the workflow created in test. This is done to ensure that the existing instances the old version and new, can be used by the transportation authorities created the new version. If the workflow exists, but no instances (in test) are present, he is simply overwritten by the transport.


It is NOT necessary to synchronize versions between the systems.

troubleshooting in terms of versions and activation

o Is the clock of the source and target systems match?

o If you create new container elements in your workflow, make sure that their data references are also present in the test system.

o Have you created new challenges and added them to the workflow in the development system? If so make sure you that you have transported the object also in the quality system. O Have

In the target system with transaction swdm - looked> Transported Workflows -> Others? If there are problems, this is indicated in red.

o

Useful transactions

* swdm - Business Workflow Explorer


[6] Extended Notifications and Delta pull

If you are having SWN_SELSEN RSWNUWLSEL or performance problems, consider the following comments:
SAP Note Description
WF Notif
1105696: memory usage and performance of SWN_SELSEN

* The selection of the Notification / work item is tracked using the application log. You can log-in transaction level SWNCONFIG . Influence To do this, the transaction SWNCONFIG on and navigate to the General settings (General Settings). There you will find the setting MAX_PROBCLASS. Example, if you log level 1, only very important information logged. A change in the log-levels can have a positive impact on performance.

* The following are the main tasks of the program RSWNUWLSEL filter (in mode FULL):

o selection of all open dialog and deadline work items in the system. "Open" means they have the status READY, SELECTED, STARTED and COMMITTED.

o establishing the application of these work items.

o Notifications Add (relation of the work item to the user)

o save the notifications in the table SWN_NOTIF. This means the insertion of new, obsolete logical deletion and updating of existing notifications.


Check the following: o If

open work items available that are part of tasks that may be a problem with the processor assignment is, for example, if one or more tasks assigned to a position that does not exist anymore. If so, RSWNUWLSEL tried to set the editor for this work item, but to no avail and with slower performance. To determine this, run the transaction SWI2_ADM1 and check whether it contains a lot of work item without agent. If so, please re-organize the work items in your system. Also check whether the work items are relevant, and if not, they can be archived or deleted. For more information about deleting and archiving of work items, see SAP Note 573,656th

o Furthermore, there is the program RSWNNOTIFDEL. This deletes these entries from the table SWN_NOTIF which have the status "logically deleted". A Notification is given the status "logically deleted" if the corresponding work items completed (processed) are. So the number of entries keep in SWN_NOTIF as low as possible, plan RSWNNOTIFDEL a regular basis. It is recommended to run the program with the default value of 10 days. If this is not enough, you can change the value at a later date.



[7] transactions for debugging *

SWUD - Workflow diagnostic

* swdm - Business Workflow Explorer

SWUS * - test the workflow

* SWU8/SWF_TRC - workflow trace on / off

* SWU9/SWF_TRC - View the workflow trace

SWF_APPL_DISPLAY * - View the Application Log

* SWU0 - Event Simulation

* Swel - Event Trace On / Off

* SWEL - View the event trace

* SWPR - Workflow Restart After Error

* SWPC - resuming workflow after crash

* SWI2_DIAG - Diagnosis of Workflows with errors

* SWU2/SM58 - Workflow RFC Monitor